💡 Key Technical Topics Covered

  • Cell Slew Rate & Propagation Delay
  • Effective Capacitance (Ceff) Calculation
  • Threshold Points (10-90% vs 20-80%)
  • Driver Loading & Interconnect Delay Summation

🎯 VLSI Physical Design Interview Questions Addressed

  • What is Effective Capacitance (Ceff) and why is it used?
  • How does input slew affect cell propagation delay?
  • What happens when slew rate exceeds maximum transition limit?